|
|
by Joel Washburn
washburn@mckenziebanner.com
Like an epic adventure, 28 veterans
from WWII, the Korean Conflict, and Vietnam proved
the impossible is possible. With an average age of
72, the crewmembers guided a 58- year Landing Ship
Tank (LST) in excess of 4,000 miles to Mobile Bay
Alabama last Wednesday. Despite warnings from the
U.S. Coast Guard claiming the vessel was not
seaworthy, a journey started at the island of Crete,
Greece and ended in Mobile Bay with ports of call at
Athens, Gibraltar, and the Bahamas. An impossible
journey ended with a heroes’ welcome at Mobile with
an estimated 4,000 persons and more than 100 news
media representatives cheering as the ship slowly
passed the Convention Center enroute to the State
Docks at Mobile. Bands played Anchors Aweigh, flags
waved, and signs welcomed the crew. Tears of joy
were shed for the sailors of what’s been called the
"greatest generation." News media from print and
broadcast took prominent positions to record the
final leg of the long journey of the LST- 325.

Crew
members periodically had to manually
steer the ship with
the two wheels (pictured).
Crewmember Bailey Moore Wrinkle, age
71, of McKenzie was the electrician on board this
historic journey. Wrinkle had previously served
during the Korean Conflict aboard the LST-1123,
which earned six battle stars. The former hardware
store owner spent a couple of extra days in Mobile
as the ship was relocated to Port Chickasaw where
the extensive renovations will begin. At Mobile,
Wrinkle was surprised when he saw his daughter, Amy
and two grandsons, Matthew, 8 and Kyle, 6. Wrinkle,
sporting a beard and donned in his uniform and a
toboggan, waved to the crowd at the State Docks. He
then spotted a sign that read "Welcome Home Bailey"
held by friend Bobby McDonald and gave a big wave to
McDonald and this reporter. While he was waving, CNN
filmed Wrinkle and showed the footage on CNN
Headline News. Former McKenzian Franklin Poole of
Baton Rouge also made the trip to greet Wrinkle at
the docks. Just as in Mobile, signs around McKenzie
welcome Wrinkle home.
It could be classified as the trip
that almost wasn’t. Besides an aging vessel that was
declared unsafe by the Coast Guard, the LST
Association faced battles with U.S. Secretary of
State Madeline Albright and the Greek government.
"Ms. Albright didn’t want any part of it," said
Wrinkle. The Greek government wouldn’t release the
ship without the blessings of the U.S. Finally, a
Congressional Bill, sponsored by Congressman Ralph
Hall of Texas, cleared the way for the ship to
return home. After three months of red tape,
extensive repairs and uncertain financial support,
the veterans left Gibraltar for the nearly
month-long journey across the Atlantic. The bombing
of the USS Cole only complicated matters. After the
bombing the crew of the LST-325 was advised not to
wear anything resembling the U.S. when they went
ashore.
Captain Jornlin said the LST-325
didn’t get a whole lot of publicity until a Coast
Guard admiral told the crew that the ship was unsafe
and the crew was inexperienced and too old. With a
perseverance the sailors developed long ago, they
set sail, determined to complete the task they had
started.
Wrinkle left McKenzie on August 28,
2000 for a mission that was to last fewer than two
months. He eventually spent almost five months on
the mission. The journey began with a flight to
LaGuardia airport with a transfer to JFK in New
York, and then a non-stop flight to Athens. A final
flight was from Athens to Crete. The ship was
stationed at Souda Bay where repairs were to begin.
The ship was in far worse condition than
anticipated. The Greek government had given the ship
to the private, nonprofit LST Association. Wrinkle
said the ship, which had been renamed "Syros", was
in the "boneyard" along with a similar ship.
Necessary parts were taken from the other ship to
make the LST-325 workable. "The Greeks destroy a
ship in phases 1, 2, and 3. Our’s was in phase one,"
said Wrinkle. He said to scrap a ship costs more
than $100,000 because all the oil and asbestos have
to be removed.

A narrow staircase into the engine room.
Wrinkle ascended and descended a similar
staircase to
the electrical room.
At Crete, the crewmembers worked day
and night getting the ship ready for its journey.
Anchored at the Greek Navy Yard, the Greek sailors
were really friendly and helpful. At times, they
volunteered their services to the former American
sailors. A fascination surrounded the ship with high
ranking Greek and Americans visiting. An American
Navy Destroyer also docked alongside the LST-325.
The former Navy crewmembers got to enjoy the
comforts of a modern ship for a short time. Two U.S.
sailors re-enlisted in the military while aboard the
LST-325, said Wrinkle. They wanted to make their
re-enlistment a memorable experience. The Greeks
also pitched a tent top side to provide a reprieve
from the hot sun. Wrinkle said it was hot and dry in
Crete. The crew slept below deck in small sleeping
quarters, where the temperatures easily reached over
100 degrees. Wrinkle had a small, singlewide bunk
which he curtained to add a small bit of privacy.

Many of the controls still had Greek
instructions as
written on this electrical switch.
While in Crete, the crew made use of
the hot showers at the Greek military barracks and
made their purchases at the local PX, where
everything except cigarettes was "cheap." Wrinkle
explained that the government was attempting to
discourage smoking.
It wasn’t all work and no play.
Wrinkle said he ventured among the countryside to
see lots of olive trees and gardens of vegetables.
Many of the restaurants had menus in Greek and
English and the patrons often eat outside on patios.
Stores closed in mid-afternoon and then reopened at
5:00 p.m. for three hours. He visited a monastery
and attended a Greek Orthodox worship service. The
most amazing visit to Greece was to view the
excavation of an ancient palace that was "thousands
of years old." It is believed to be the birth of
civilization, said Wrinkle.
|
|
 |
|
Wrinkle said he was greatly
impressed with the patriotism of the young people.
During a celebration, much like the U.S. fourth of
July, the young people proudly participated in the
parades.
Before the epic journey began, the
crew had a five-hour sea trial of the LST-325. "The
engines worked fair," said Wrinkle. They departed
for Athens on November 14, making the journey across
the Atlantic in three days. The ship was filled with
50,000 gallons of diesel fuel that had been donated
by BP Petroleum. They then set sail for Gibraltar,
requiring 11 days. All plans seemed to go awry when
a cylinder blew on one of two 12-cylinder engines.
The ship’s speed slowed to just a few knots as a
fouled engine and strong headwinds took their toll.
Repairs were made at Gibraltar by the British, who
Wrinkle said worked day and night to get the ship
underway.
While at Gibraltar, Wrinkle said he
was greatly amazed at the 30 miles of caves dug in
the famous Rock of Gibraltar. During the war, much
of civilization moved to the cave for protection. At
Gibraltar, Wrinkle attended a Christmas concert at a
Catholic church where singers performed familiar
Christmas songs in English and Spanish. He was
greatly moved by the song, "I’ll Be Home for
Christmas," knowing full well that was his original
intention.
Despite warning from the U.S. Coast
Guard concerning the lack of safety equipment and
the normal rough seas in winter, the LST-325 left
Gibraltar on December 13 headed to Mobile Bay.
The crew of 28 and one man on board
to chronicle the events on video set sail for a
4,350-mile trip across the Atlantic in a ship that
Wrinkle described as "wore out." Enroute, the ship’s
starboard engine again blew a piston, the steering
mechanism periodically failed and had to
steered manually by two large wheels below deck, the
gyrocompass failed, making the crew dependent on a
magnetic compass, several pumps failed, and one
generator failed. The crew had no hot water for
showers, encountered a few storms, and constantly
had problems with some of the systems. "We rolled
and rocked," said Wrinkle, adding that the ship
would sometimes pitch back and forth 24 hours daily.
With rolls as much as 30-35 degrees, it would make
some of the old salty’s seasick. The flat bottom
ship, designed for amphibious landings, would feel
like it was "going to break apart," said Wrinkle.
Some of the bouncing would cause the shallow draft
vessel to dip into the water allowing the twin
screws (propellers) to exit the water. "It sounded
like it was going to shake apart." The motion also
hindered the preparation of meals. Usually the crew
ate two meals daily with some snacks in-between.
When the seas were rough, a peanut butter sandwich
served as nutrition. "We ate light," said Wrinkle.
Many of the men shed at least 20 pounds, and some
reduced their dependence on diabetic medicine. A
physically fit Wrinkle, who had to climb up and down
ladders on the ship, claims he had no appreciable
loss of weight.
Wrinkle’s workstation was deep into
the bowels of the ship at a panel of electrical
gauges and switches that revealed the time era of
the ship. He also worked throughout the ship,
repairing electrical items as needed. Many of the
gauges were still marked in Greek from the three
decades the Greek military used the ship. The stench
of the diesel fuel and the constant hum of the drive
motors and generators were part of the everyday
activities.

Wrinkle at his electrical workstation,
located
below deck. He had to wear ear protection
because of the constant noise.Wrinkle
was the only
Tennessean on board.
The first cool weather the crew
experienced was in Nassau on January 4. The ship
had no heat in the sleeping area.
Near the Florida Keys, the ship
encountered high winds and sea waves, again slowing
progress of the trip. At one time, the Captain
thought the arrival would be delayed by a day when
the starboard engine blew a cylinder again.
Fortunately, the engine was refired by Lauren
Whiting and nursed along into Mobile Bay.
"I was real impressed with what
these men could do with nothing," said Wrinkle of
his fellow crewmembers. After the heroes’ welcome,
Wrinkle and entourage went to a restaurant where
patrons and restaurant staffers treated Wrinkle like
a celebrity. They asked for autographs and had their
photo taken with Wrinkle. The sailor who had not
eaten since the previous day, was eager to get some
nutrition, since Customs officials had confiscated
all food from the ship around 2:00 a.m.
After a delicious lunch, Wrinkle
checked into the Adams Mark Hotel and took his first
hot shower and his first shave in a month. Wrinkle
returned to McKenzie on Sunday, January 14. Monday,
Wrinkle said, "I’m proud to be home."
Did the men complain about the
conditions? Hardly. They volunteered for the
assignment, gave of their time, purchased two
uniforms, and spent $2,100 each to be part of this
historic journey. It is almost certain that a movie
and certainly a documentary will be made from this
trip. The crew members may be faced with modeling
and movie releases in the days to follow.
|
Crew Members of LST-325
Captain Robert D. Jornlin,
Earlville, IL - veteran of the Vietnam era.
Bailey Wrinkle, McKenzie, TN, a Korean
Conflict veteran
Lauren C. Whiting, Barker, NY
Albert J. White, Roswell, NM
Bruce D. Voges, Oakwood, IL
Dewey L. Taylor, West Palm Beach, FL
Edward Strobel, Decatur, IL
Paul Stimpson, Lock Haven, PA
Harold L. Slemmons, Lone Oak, TX
Joseph B. Sadlier, Ketchikan, AK
G.A. Robertson, Beaumont, TX
Dominick R. Perruso, Cresco, PA
Clayton W. Nickerson, Margate, FL
Hike L. Nedeff, Dayton, OH
Donald Molzahn, LaCrosse, WI
Joseph Milakovich, Wauwatosa, WI
Richard A. Meyere, Lincoln, NE
James F. McCandrew, Sebastian, FL
Ronald V. Maranto, Metairie, LA
Gary C. Lyon, Roseville, MN
Donald K. Lockas, Marseilles, IL
Norval Jones, Auburn Hills, MI
William E. Hill, Surprise, AZ
Corbin Fowkes, New Bethlehem, PA
James H. Edwards, Canton, TX
Donald E. Chapman, East Moline, IL
Jackson R. Carter, Rancho Palo Verdes, CA
Calvin John, Dunnelon, FL
James Bartlett, Marble Falls, TX
Each had served on different LSTs during
military service
|
LST-325 ON THE BIG SCREEN?
It’s highly
probable that the journey of the LST-325 will be
made into a movie or at least a documentary. One of
the 29 persons on board was from a film company.
Lesser stories have been made into movies. A movie
about the LST- 325 historic voyage could feature
file footage of the actual crew of the year 2000 or
actors.
|
|
|